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发表于 7-8-2009 23:54:59
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这是一篇有关HCCI研究进展的文章,天津大学内燃机燃烧重点实验室的一位教授写的,可能会有帮助。天津大学有好几位教授都在研究中。。。
Progress and Recent Trends in
Homogeneous Charge Compression Ignition (HCCI) Engines
Abstract: HCCI combustion have been drawing the considerable attention due to high efficiency and
lower nitrogen oxide (NOx) and particulate matter (PM) emissions. However, there are still tough
challenges in the successful operation of HCCI engines, such as controlling the combustion phasing,
extending the operating range, and high unburned hydrocarbon and CO emissions. Massive research
throughout the world has led to great progress in the control of HCCI combustion. The first thing paid
attention to is that a great deal of fundamental theoretical research has been carried out. First, numerical
simulation has become a good observation and a powerful tool to investigate HCCI and to develop control
strategies for HCCI because of its greater flexibility and lower cost compared with engine experiments.
Five types of models applied to HCCI engine modelling are discussed in the present paper. Second, HCCI
can be applied to a variety of fuel types. Combustion phasing and operation range can be controlled by the
modification of fuel characteristics. Third, it has been realized that advanced control strategies of fuel/air
mixture is more important than simple homogeneous charge in the process of the controlling of HCCI
combustion processes. The stratification strategy has the potential to extend the HCCI operation range to
higher loads, and low temperature combustion (LTC) diluted by exhaust gas recirculation (EGR) has the
potential to extend the operation range to high loads; even to full loads, for diesel engines. Fourth, optical
diagnostics has been applied widely to reveal in-cylinder combustion processes. In addition, the key to
diesel-fuelled HCCI combustion control is mixture preparation, while EGR is the main path to achieve
gasoline-fuelled HCCI combustion. Specific strategies for diesel-fuelled, gasoline-fuelled and other
alternative fuelled HCCI combustion are also discussed in the present paper.
Key Words: Homogeneous charge compression ignition (HCCI); Numerical simulation; Optical
diagnostics; Low temperature combustion (LTC); Diesel-fuelled HCCI engine; Gasoline-fuelled HCCI
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