汽车英语大全

qiulingying

轿车passenger car微型轿车minicar普通级轿车subcompact car中级轿车compact car中高级轿车intermediate car高级轿车limousine (pullman saloon)活顶轿车convertible saloon旅行轿车station wagon短头轿车forward control passenger car小型轿车coupe敞蓬小轿车drop head coupe跑车sports car赛车racer (racing car)单座小客车one-seater七座小客车seven-seater越野车off-road vehicle轻型越野车light-off-road vehicle中型越野车medium off-road vehicle重型越野车heavy off -road vehicle超重型越野车extra heavy off- road vehicle吉普车jeep硬顶吉普车hard top jeep客车bus微型客车minibus轻型客车light bus 中型客车medium bus大型客车large bus客货两用小客车estate car (estate)多用途客车multipurpose vehicle厢式小客车closed car出租小客车taxicar城市客车urban bus大客车coach城间大客车intercity bus长途大客车long distance coach旅游客车sightseeing bus(touring bus)铰接客车articulated bus无轨客车trolley bus双层客车double-deck bus团体客车private coach货车truck(lorry)微型货车mini-truck轻型货车light truck中型货车medium truck重型货车heavy truck公路货车highway vehicle小型货车pick-up平板货车platform truck(flat bed truck)通用货车general -purpose vehicle短轴距货车short-wheel base truck长轴距货车long-wheelbase truck集装箱运输货车container carrier客货两用车cargo-bus厢式货车van牵引汽车towing vehicle全挂牵引汽车towing vehicle牵杆式牵引车full-trailer towing vehicle半挂牵引车semi-trailer towing vehicle道路列车road train客用道路列车passenger road train铰接式道路列车articulated road train双挂式道路列车double road train混合式道路列车composite road train天然气车辆natural gas vehicle(NGV)压缩天然气车辆compressed natural gas vehicle液化天然气车辆liquid petroleum gas vehicle液化石油气车辆liquid petroleum gas vehicle双燃料车辆duel fuel vehicle单燃料车辆single fuel vehicle专用车special vehicle垃圾车dust car (refuse collector)冷藏车refrigerated van洒水车street sprinkler (street flusher)囚车prison van 殡仪车hearse售货车mobile store(mobile shop)图书馆车mobile library宣传车mobile louderspeaker商业广告车spiel truck展览汽车demonstration car博览会专用车fairground vehicle流动艺术展览车artmobile邮政车mobile post office运油车fuel tanker 加油车refueller飞机牵引车aircraft tractor救护车ambulance (medical vehicle)病院汽车clinic car医疗急救车rescue ambulanceX射线诊断车mobile-x-ray clinic防疫监测车mobile epidemic control vehicle计划生育车mobile family -planning clinic伤残者运送车handicapped person carrier炊事车kitchen vehicle餐车mobile canteen 沐浴车mobile shower bath保温车insulated van电视转播车TV relaying vehicle电视录像车video recording vehicle摄影车mobile photographic studio电影放映车film projection vehicle邮件运输车mail carrier农用车farm vehicle种子检测车plant seeds inspection van植物保护车plant pest control vehicle计量检测车metrology inspection vehicle环境检测车mobile environment monitor畜禽防疫车mobile animal eqidemic control交通监理车traffic control car刑事勘察车mobile crime investigation vehicle气卸散装水泥车bulk-cement pneumatic delivery tanker气卸散装煤粉车bulk-coal powder pneumatic delivery tanker气卸散装电石粉车bulk-calcium carbide pneumatic delivery tanker气卸散装化学粉粒车bulk-chemicals pneumatic delivery tanker食用植物油运油汽车edible oil tanker食用植物油加油车edible oil pump delivery tanker活鱼运输车life fish carrier气卸散装面粉车bulk-flour pneumatic delivery tanker吸尘车vacuum sweeper高压清洗车high-pressure sewer flushing vehicle吸污车suction -type sewer scavenger真空吸粪车suction -type tumbrel tanker自装卸垃圾车refuse collecting truck旋转板自装卸垃圾车compression refuse collector航空食品装运车aircraft caterer's delivery truck散装粮食运输车bulk-grain carrier散装饲料运输车bulk-fodder transport truck牲畜运输车livestock carrier 家禽运输车poultry carrier养蜂车mobile bee-keeper原木运输车logging transporter管材运输车pole transporter车辆运输车car transporter锅炉车mobile boiler除雪车snow sweeper机场客梯车mobile aircraft landing stairs消防车fire-fighting vehicle水罐消防车fire-extinguishing water tanker泡沫消防车fire-extinguishing foam tanker救火泵车fire pumper消防水罐车fire tanker泡沫灭火车foam vehicle 消防指挥车fire service commanding car云梯消防车fire-fighting truntable ladder厢式汽车van厢式零担运输车break bulk cargo carrier罐式汽车tanker酸罐车acid tanker液化气罐车liquified gas tanker奶罐车milk tanker食品液罐车beverage tanker背罐车demountable tanker carrier装卸机械loading (unload)machine叉式装货机fork-type loading (unlaod)machine刮板式装货机scraper type loading machine单斗式装货机single bucket loading machine带升降塔架车辆tower crane塔式超重机tower crane汽车吊车truck crane移动式起重机mobile crane固定式起重机stationary crane起重举升汽车crane/lift truck特种结构汽车special construction vehicle随车起重运输车truck with loading crane后栏板起重运输车tail-lift truck高空作业车hydraulic aerial cage（公路事故或故障车辆的）急修车breakdown truck修理车mobile workshop救险车recovery vehicle技术服务车service car现场用小车spot dolly工具车tool car故障检修车trouble car勘测工程车recording bus筑路工程用车road machine压路机road roller推土机ball dozer平路机motor grader铲运机wheeled loading shovel轮式装载车wheeled loader轮式挖掘机wheeled excavator混凝土搅拌车concrete mixer truck焊接工程车mobile welding workshop沥青洒布车asphalt distribution truck沥青路面养护车asphalt pavement maintenance truck沥青运输车heated bitument tanker建筑大板运输车prfab building panel transporter电信工程车telecommunicatin field service truck工程机械运输车construction machinery transporter仓栅式汽车storage/stake truck钻孔立柱车pole drill and erection truck油田试井车oil-well testing vehicle井架运输车derrick transporter修井车well maintenance vehicle地锚车mobile ground anchor vehicle灌注车oil well cracking acid pumping truck照明车flood lighting vehicle后翻倾式自卸汽车rear dump truck两侧翻倾式自卸汽车side dump truck三面翻倾式自卸汽车three-way dump truck重型自卸汽车heavy duty dump truck矿用自卸汽车mining dump truck专用自卸汽车special dump truck摆臂式自装卸汽车swept-body dump truck车厢可卸式汽车roll-off skip loader全挂车full trailer

半挂车semi-trailer特种挂车special trailer栏板货厢式挂车cargo trailer平板式挂车flat platform trailer低架式挂车low-loader trailer厢式挂车trailer van自卸式挂车dumper trailer旅居挂车caravan动物集装箱live-stock container干货集装箱dry cargo container保温集装箱 isothermal container框架集装箱flat rack container散货集装箱bulk container罐式集装箱tank container冷藏集装箱refrigerated container质量mass 净底盘干质量bare chassis dry mass净底盘整备质量bare chassis kerb mass底盘与驾驶室干质量chassis and cab dry mass底盘与驾驶室整备质量chassis and cab kerb mass整车交运质量complete vehicle shipping mass整车整备质量complete vehicle kerb mass最大设计总质量maximum design total mass最大允许总质量maximum autohrozed total mass最大设计装载质量maximum design pay mass最大允许装载质量maximum autohorized pay mass厂定最大总质量manufacturer's maxumum total mass载重量payload车辆自重kerb weight总重量gross weight轴荷axle load最大设计轴荷maximum design axle load最小设计轴荷minimum authorized axle load最大允许轴荷maximum design axle load轮胎最大设计拖挂质量maximum design tyre load最大设计拖挂质量maximum authorized tyre load最大允许拖挂质量maximum authorized towed mass汽车列车最大设计质量maximum design mass of vehicle combination汽车列车最大允许质量maximum authorized mass of vehicle combination 铰接车最大设计质量maximum disgn mass of articulated vehicle铰接车最大允许质量maximum authorized amss of articulated vehicle半挂牵引车承受的最大静载荷maximum design static laod borne by semi-trailer towing vehicle作用在挂接装置上的最大设计静载荷maximum design static laod on coupling device作用在挂接装置上的最大允许静载荷maximum authorized static load on coupling device比功率power/mass ratio比扭矩torque/maximum total mass ratio重量利用系数factor of weight utilizaton 汽车型谱chart of automotive model后驱动汽车rear drive automobile前驱动汽车front drive automobile发动机后置式客车bus with rear engine四轮驱动车辆all wheel drive automobile发动机前置式客车bus with front engine发动机底置式客车bus with underfloor engine计算机辅助设计computer aided deisgn(CAD)有限寿命设计design for finite life累积疲劳损伤原理theory of cumulative damage in fatique优化设计optimum deisgn汽车尺寸控制图sketch on layout ofr dimenshion's control of assembly汽车总装配图automobile assembly drawing 汽车总布置草图sketch for automobile layout汽车设计的技术经济分析technical -economic analysis in automobile design设计任务书design assignment系列化、通用化、标准化seriation ,universalization and standardization 总布置设计calculation for layout运动校核correction of motion侧视轮廓side outline前视轮廓end outline顶视轮廓plan outline车长vehicle length车宽vehicle width车高vehicle height轴距wheel base轮距track前轮距track front后轮距track rear双胎间距space between twin wheels前悬front overhang后悬rear overhang离地间隙ground clearance纵向通过角ramp angle接近角approach angle离出角departure angle车架高度height of chassis above ground驾驶室后车架最大可用长度maximum usable length of chassis behind cab车身长度body work length车厢内部最大尺寸maximum internal dimension of body货厢内长loading space length货厢有效长度loading length货厢内宽loading space width货厢有效内宽loading width货厢内高loading space height货厢有效内高loading height货台高度loading surface height车架自由长度frame free length栏板内高inside board hegiht货厢容积loading surface门高door height门宽door width车架有效长度chassis frame useful length货厢全长body length牵引杆长drawbar length牵引装置的位置position of towing attachment牵引装置的悬伸overhang of towing atachment牵引装置的高度heigth of towing attachment牵引装置牵距distance of towing attachment牵引座前置距fifth wheel lead长度计算用牵引座前置距fifth wheel lead for calculation of length质量分配用牵引座前置距fith wheel lead for calculation of mass distribution 牵引座结合面高度height of coupling face牵引装置至车辆前端的距离distance between towing device and front end of towing vehicle牵引叉销至车辆前端的距离distance between jaw and front end of towing vehicle半挂车间隙半径rear tractor clearance radius of semi-trailer半挂车前回转半径front fitting radius of semi trailer车轮垂直行程vertical clearance of wheel 车轮提升高度lift of wheel 转弯半径turning circle静止半径static radius碰撞collision (crash,impact)正碰撞frontal collision (frontal impact)侧碰撞side collision (side impact)后碰撞rear collision (rear impact)擦碰撞sidewipe collision碰撞方向collision direction 碰撞角度collision angle倾斜的oblique(tilt)成角度的angled纵向的longitudinal垂直的perpendicular对中centered偏置offset重叠overlap碰撞轴线排列collision axis alignment纯正撞pure frontal impact碰撞位置impact location 碰撞角度impact angle主要力principal force主要力方向direction of principal force(PDOF)交通事故traffic accident事故原因accident cause单原因事故single event accident多原因事故multiple event accident单车事故single vehicle accident多车事故multi vehicle accident死亡和重伤事故fatal and seevere accidenet折头jack-knife翻车rollover火灾fire驶离道路run off the roadway变形deformation 撞车地点crash site试验场proving ground试验场地testing site撞车模拟装置crash simulation test set-up汽车模拟碰撞滑车试验装置auto crash simulation test sled壁障barrier胶合板plywood五轮仪法fifth wheel method第五轮仪fifth wheel method光电屏障photoelectric barrier发射器transmitter接受器receiver传感器sensor振荡器oscillator数字计时器digital chronometer电磁束栏障eelctromagnetic beam barrier单轴加速度计uniaxial accelerometer三轴加速度计triaxial accelerometer速度测量典型方法typical methods of velocity measurement多普勒效应法doppler effect method运动波wave in motion 视在频率apparent frequency发射波频率emitted frequency环境介质ambient medium电磁波electromagnetic vaves超短波（厘米波）centimetric waves微波micrometirc waves激光laser模拟/数字（A/D）转换器analog/digital converter(A/D converter)模拟磁带记录器analogue magnetic recorder数字式磁带记录器digital magnetic recorder纸带记录器paper tape recorder数据处理data processing滤波filtering数字化digitalisation 取样频率sampling frequencies幅值分辨率amplitude resolution 光学数据通道optical data channel失真指数distortion index分析系统analysis system扫描时基系统time-base ssytem显象率imaging rate试验标靶test target电影摄影法cinematographic procedure高速电影摄影high speed cinematorgrphy高速摄影机high speed camera胶片分析仪film analysis system胶片颗粒grain of the film 摄影机camera长焦距镜头long focal lengh lenses摄像标志photographic marks车载摄像机on-board camera假人dummy混合型假人hybrid dummy仿真度biofidelityHyge滑车架hyge sled fixture滑车sled座椅deceleration sled刚性座椅rigid seat座椅调节器seat adjuster上部躯体upper torso骨盆pelvis

臀部hip带约束系统belt restraint ssytem斜挎肩带shoulder belt (diagonal belt)腰带lap belt叉状带harness belt水平胸带horizontal chest belt三点式安全带three-point belt座椅安全带seat belt液力吸能装置hydraulic energy absorber前后轴anterior -posterior axis头部重心加速度head C.G.acceleration 头部重心运动轨迹headc.G. Trajectory头部旋转head rotation 头部扭曲headflexion头部扭转head twist头部伤害指数head injury criteria (HIC)生物力学响应biomechanical response颈部侧弯试验lateral neck bending test高G值尸体试验high G-level cadaver test初始速度rate of onset包容线envelop尸体下落试验cadaver drop test尸体滑车试验cadaver sled test尸体碰撞试验cadaver impact test坚硬表面rigid surface缓冲表面padded surface冲量impulseSAE100和180滤波通道SAE channel class 100 and 180 filter摆式碰撞器pendulum impactor频率级通道channel frequency classes充气约束系统inflatable restraint system(IRS)辅助充气约束系统supplemental inflatable restraint(SIR)辅助约束系统supplemental restraint system(SRS)空气垫约束系统air cushion restraint system(ACRS)气囊airbag碰撞传感器crash sensor电子碰撞传感器electronic crash sensor主传感器primary sensor安全传感器safety sensor二级传感器secondary sensor临界点threshold电子器件eelctronic pieces电容器capacitor诊断组件diagnostic module准备就绪指示器readiness indicator存储器recorder短路夹shorting clip警告指示器warning indicator气体发生器总成inflator assembly 点火系inflator assembly 助燃剂/增强剂booster /enhancer点火器igniter引爆剂ignition material 引爆器initiator电爆管squib导火索transfer cord气体发生剂gas generant冷却剂coolant药片pellet(pill,tablet)金属件metal piece金属盒canister /catridge增压器diffuser (inflator)过滤器总成filter assembly屏蔽室screen chamber组件总成module assembly囊bag囊加强带bag tethers垫cushion内罩inner cover膝气囊knee bag保护罩/外罩protective cover/outer cover胸气囊torso bag多孔性porosity排气孔vent膝垫knee bolster膝挡板knee bar膝缓冲器knee bumper试验方法test method老化试验aging test火烧试验bonfire test爆破试验burst test坠落试验drop test电磁干扰试验electromagnetic interference(环境模拟试验environmental simulation test气体成分试验gas composition test湿度试验humidity test微粒成分检验particulate compostion test箱内试验tank test温度负荷试验temperature load test视野vision field (visibility)眼椭圆eyellipse驾驶员视野范围vision field of driver 视线sight line眼椭圆样板eyellipse template眼椭圆中心eyellipse center眼椭圆定位线eyellipse locating line坐标系coordination system(axissystem)视觉vision 视平面sight plane视野vision field直接视野direct vesion field间接视野indirect vision field单眼视野monocular vision field双眼视野binocular vision field两单眼视野ambinocular vision field周边视野peripheral vision field双眼障碍binocular obstruction A 立柱A-pillar座椅基准点seating reference point (SgRP)有效瞳孔距effective interpupillary width视野原点original points of vision field颈部转动中心点（P点）neck pivot point (P point)仪表参考平面reference plane of instrument panel显示表面display surface转向盘轮缘盲区steering wheel rim obstruction转向盘毂及辐条盲区steering hub and spoke obstruction 派生V点和P点developing V points and P points汽车视野障碍vehicle visural obstruction视点（V点）vision point ( V points)眼点（E点）eye point (E point0眼睛投影点projected eye point上视角upward angle of visibility下视角downwards angle of visibility电磁环境electromagnetic environment电磁环境兼容性electromagnetic compatibility(EMC)电磁敏感度electromagnetic susceptibility(EMS)电磁干扰electromagnetic interference电磁骚扰（现象）electromagnetic distrubance（电磁）发射(eelctromagnetic )emission 窄带（电磁）发射narrowband emission 宽带（电磁）发射broadband emission 带外发射out of band emission 电磁辐射electromagnetic radiation 横向电磁波模式transverse electromagnetic (TEM)mode干扰源distrubance source信号源signal source无用信号undesired signal 干扰信号interfering signal 无线电环境radio environment 射频骚扰radio environment 射频干扰radio frequency interference(RFI)系统间干扰inter-system interference系统内干扰intra-system interference电磁噪声electromagnetic environment射频噪声radio frequency noise自然噪声natural noise人为噪声man-made noise随机噪声random noise静电放电electrostatic discharge(ESD)脉冲pulse冲激脉冲impulse尖峰脉冲spike群脉冲burst of pulses脉

zhangshuangyan

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suishuguang

有点乱！呵呵，楼主。

assjd

好可以啊