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发表于 21-4-2010 01:06:24
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本帖最后由 steven.peng 于 21-4-2010 01:08 编辑
又看到这个帖子了,两个感觉:LZ冤的狠啊;你们的焊装NB到自大。
正好前段时间读到一篇SAE的文章,虽然是讲产品设计中VFB的,但是其中的思路可以力挺LZ。
Virtual Functional Build: A Case Study by Richard J. Gerth /Center for Automotive Research
摘几段:“What is necessary is an understanding that product design and manufacturing system validation are not separate activities, but rather concurrent activities; specifically, that final specifications should not be set until manufacturing validation is complete. This is a radical departure from the net build philosophy. It implies that component specifications (in sheet metal assembly) are and should be a function of what manufacturing can achieve. Further, it is currently difficult to predict what manufacturing can achieve, because so little is known about the impact of assembly on the dimensional quality of the final assembly.”
“For example, compliant sheet metal parts that deviate from their nominal shape in their free-form state are often held very close to their nominal shape during assembly process by clamps on the welding fixtures. When the parts are welded together and the assembly is released, the assembly is often closer to the desired nominal shape than would be predicted from a net-build based tolerance analysis of the original free form parts. The reduction in the stack-up of variation is manifested in the residual stress in the assembly.
The FB evaluation process typically involves the construction of “screw-bodies” or other form of body assembly evaluation methods. The FB evaluation typically occurs in two phases. The first occurs when parts are produced at the die source, and it is used to determine whether the dies can be shipped to the production facility (“die buy-off”). The primary concern is to correct problems that are known to cause assembly problems, while delaying die rework decisions for non-conforming issues with unknown impacts. The second FB evaluation occurs when parts are produced by the home-line, and is used to determine the final acceptability of the dies.”
“Any die rework that resulted in a change of less than 3 sigma was considered insignificant – one would never see the change in actual production because of the inherent process variation.
Conclusions: If one defines functional build as accepting parts beyond the specification, then one can conclude that they practiced a form of functional build. All companies are forced to accept parts that do not meet their dimensional requirements when deadlines are upon them. However, the company did not practice functional build using the FB evaluation criteria, although they had assembly data. The data clearly showed that die changes after the 4th rework cycle were not value added. They would benefit from the FB process, which would have shown that parts could have been accepted earlier, die rework would not have been necessary, engineering resources could have been refocused, and time and money could have been saved. Since we presented our results, they have implemented some of our
recommendations and have reduced their validation lead time for a new model launch by 4 weeks.”
虽然是05年的文章,但是在此文中已经将Screw Body视为过时的东东,应该在国内来说,能正宗做到VFB的还不多。
By the way,严重支持4楼的意见。 |
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